E-learning module "Linux Basics"
Introduction
Everything is a file in Linux:
- Data and directory files (obvious!)
- But also, for example,
- Network connections
- Hardware (/dev directory)
File names can have max. 256 characters (and require no extension for the file type).
Linux is case sensitive; filename
is not the same as Filename!
File names can consist of (selection only)
- upper case
- and lower case characters,
- numbers,
- dash, underscore, dot.
Special characters which cannot be part of a file name are (only a selection):
/
→ path seperator?
→ wildcard for a single character*
→ wildcard for multiple characters[ ]
→ a character in the brackets can be replaced[A–Z]
→ range to be replaced\
→ backslash is the escape character for special characters<
,>
→ redirect in- and output|
,||
,;
,&&
→ concatinate commands(
,)
→ grouping of commands"
,'
,`
→ quotes
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